The People’s Republic of China, the largest country in terms of population, has a long-standing and ever-growing culture and tradition which is borne throughout its 5,000-year history. During this time, a number of improvements in their culture were made. Architecture is one of these notable changes.

The Forbidden City, one of China’s most popular tourist destinations, was the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming until the Qing dynasties. As it is located near the main urban center, many hotels in Beijing can easily be accessed, making it easier for visitors to include this site in their walking tours.

The Forbidden City is the world’s largest surviving palace complex and covers a total of 72 hectares. It consists of 980 buildings and houses an extensive collection of artwork and artifacts from many dynasties. On the outside, one would definitely notice high walls made from rammed earth core and layered with baked bricks which served as defense from past invaders. Aside from this, the towers at each city corner, which served as lookouts were and still are the most visible parts of the palace to commoners.

Upon entering the city, the visitor will realize that the city is divided into the Outer court, which was mainly used for ceremonial purposes, and the Inner court, where the imperial family and their subjects lived.

In the Outer Court, one could view the Gate of Supreme Harmony. Just a few steps away, he will be awed by the Hall of Supreme Harmony, a magnificent edifice built above three stone foundations and bordered by bronze incense burners. It was here where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties celebrated their wedding and enthronement ceremonies. Further down is the Hall of Central Harmony, a smaller hall used by the ruler to prepare and rest before and during special occasions. Finally, there is the Hall of Preserving Harmony which was used for rehearsing activities.

In the inner court, one will be delighted by the sight of its largest building, the Palace of Heavenly Purity. It was once the emperor’s audience hall where he received visitors from other countries. The residence of the empress, The Palace of Earthly Tranquility, can be found within striking distance.

After a worthwhile time of touring this historic site, one could take a break in the Imperial gardens which are dispersed just outside the city. Famous parks include the Jingshan Park and the Zhongnanhai. One will be amazed by the lakes, multicolored flowers, fountains and soothing trees which can ignite the senses.

For those who want to take a piece of the Forbidden City, they can also buy souvenir items which are readily found outside the city’s walls. Shirts, mugs, caps and replicas will help them rekindle their amazing experience. Alas, as the sun sets and breeze starts to cool, it is now time to head back to one of the nice hotels in Beijing to relax and prepare for the next journey ahead.